ICELAND

WATERFALLS AND HOT SPOTS

            We spent a full day driving Iceland’s picturesque countryside. We were not disappointed when we arrived at the Gulfass, meaning golden waterfall. The beautiful 105 feet high two-tier waterfall, where a rainbow often shines through the mist and spray, was flowing huge amounts of water. The wind was blowing and we got a pretty good shower of spray, but we did see a gorgeous rainbow which seemed close enough that we could reach out and touch it.

At one time a hydroelectric plant was proposed, but there was such an uproar from the citizens that the government bought the land to preserve it.

West of Gulfass is the Strokkur Geyser, known as the churn.  It spouts a 60-100 foot jet of water about once every five minutes. The geyser performed for us a couple of times as we walked by.

I’m always on the outlook for the unusual, odd or whimsical feature when I travel. I couldn’t resist taking a photo of this funny  little guy in Hveragerdi on our ride through the countryside.

Since 1902 natural thermal heat from springs in the center of town has heated greenhouses at Hveragerdi’s, Greenhouse Village. Artificial light and hot water prolongs the growing season for flowers and produce. A thin layer of soil covers boiling water underneath. Not unexpected, it was humid and very warm inside.  This was an interesting project, a bit different from hydroponics. Many residents make regular treks there for fresh produce long after the normal growing season is over. That southern low plateau region is an agricultural area.

REYKJAVIK

Iceland's Capital

It’s funny how when something historic happens in a place you’ve never heard of then suddenly you want to visit there. It was years after the Reagan-Gorbachev summit  in 1986 that I finally made it to Reykjavik,Iceland. There’s a lot to say about Iceland, a place that is a geology, biology and history class without a textbook, but today I want to talk about its capital, Reykjavik.

The name means Smokey Bay, no doubt from the steam coming out of steam vents around the city. Located on Faxa Bay, it is one of the cleanest cities in the world. A great salmon river runs through the city of 115,000 people. When the city was established in 1786 the population was 200.

            The airport located on a peninsula is 27 miles from the city. The area is a flat barren lava field that is 700-800 years old. It takes about 6000 years for vegetation to start growing on a lava bed. Moss is the first vegetation to appear as it requires no soil to grow, but eventually it creates soil. The roads are narrow and small SUVs and station wagons seem to be the vehicle of choice. I noticed a fair amount of horn blowing especially at buses.

The city is essentially pollution free as it has been using geothermal heat and power since the 1940s. Reykjavik is a delightful and welcoming city for pedestrians. Iceland conjures up images of cold and chill, but its temperatures are quite moderate. People are warm hearted. A country rich in history, Reykjavik is the world’s northern most capital as well as one of the newest capitals, dating only to the 20^th century.  Everything that happens in Iceland happens in Reykjavik. It is one of the liveliest, safest, most sophisticated and modern cities on earth.

Rows of brightly colored concrete houses create an air of festivity. The small capital city has quiet city streets. Old town is fascinating with much of the city’s past as well as the area where green parks and museums are located.

The building for the Reagan-Gorbachev summit sits on a lot by itself near the highway where security could be easily achieved. The white building was built by the French consulate who occupied it for two years. They sold it to the British, but they were never able to occupy it. The city owns the building now and uses it for receptions.

Although located on the water, I was surprised at the small number of boats. I noticed more clutter and graffiti here than in other cities. Smokers seemed to be everywhere. Daylight hours are extreme, so maybe that is why people stayed in the parks until the wee hours of the morning.  In summer there is little darkness and it generally occurs from 3-5 AM. In the winter the days are long and dark with light generally available from 11 AM to 3 PM. 
The city is very walkable and there is enough activity to keep one busy for 4-5 days, a bit longer if you venture out of town to other sights.