Wednesday, May 16, 2012

KEUKENHOF FLOWER PARK

                                         Fantastic Gardens

            We were in Holland during Holland in Springtime. Keukenhof Flower Park is located between Amsterdam and The Hague in the heart of western Netherlands' tulip-growing region. The place to see spring blossoms  was definitely Keukenhof Gardens 
            In the 15th century Countess Jacqueline of Bavaria owned  the estate where she hunted on  the grounds. In the court next to her fortress, Teylingen, she grew herbs and vegetables for the kitchen. Thus the name Keukenhof means Kitchen Garden.
            In 1850 the original design for the park was made by father and son landscape architects from Haarlem.
The park is unique, world famous, and has been one of the most popular destinations in The Netherlands for sixty years. The garden was established in 1949 by the then mayor of Lisse. The idea was to present a flower exhibit where growers from all over the Netherlands and Europe could show off their hybrids – while helping the Dutch export industry. The abundance of colors and fragrances rival any found elsewhere else in the world.
Keukenhof (roughly pronounced Koo-ken-hoff) boasts more than 7 million flower bulbs planted by hand and is the largest flower garden in the world with nearly 80 acres of magnificent blooms, in 1600 different varieties.  The bulbs are replanted every year. The mild climate and wet spring are ideal for bulb cultivation. The gardens are cared for by thirty gardeners!
Talk about photo ops!
We strolled through the 80 acre park over some of the 15 kilometers of footpaths. Its lovely, tree-shaded grounds have ponds, winding paths, streams, and fountains. Once the kitchen garden of a medieval castle, today it is known as the greatest flower show on earth.
The historic park, truly a feast for the eye and senses, is filled with blooming tulips, as well as hyacinths, daffodils, lilies and crocuses. Works of art and sculptures are amidst the magnificent flowers. It is easy to gain inspiration and to relax in the beautiful surroundings. 
 The theme for 2012 is “Poland, the Heart of Europe”.
            The Keukenhof has won prizes as Europe’s most valued attraction. Every year most of the grass, especially under the trees, is removed and about 7000 kilos of annual grass is sown that is not to be walked on!
            The 1892 windmill arrived at Keukenhof in 1957 and is on the Dutch Monument list.
            There is no question in my mind that this is the most fantastic garden I’ve ever seen and believe me I’ve seen a lot of them.
            Every year about 25 Polish fellows arrive to plant the gardens. They stay 6-8 weeks and then return to Poland and they generally do this for five years
            I couldn’t help but wonder what the grounds look like when all is bare before planting. The combinations, colors, designs and displays vary year to year. What a fun job it would be to design all the gardens!
            We made it to the huge exhibit after several hours of wandering, admiring and photographing display after display. Here we saw tulips that didn’t look anything like a tradition tulip. The double ones looked like peonies. I was fascinated with the ones with fringed edges. Some even looked almost translucent like a fine piece of china bowls. Some were as large as a salad plate!
            We did take one respite to sit and just enjoy the scenery and the wonderful aroma of the hyacinths. The sun shone and the wind moderated making for a delightful afternoon.

Sunday, May 13, 2012

AALSMEER, the NETHERLANDS

                                         Aalsmeer Flower Auction

 Having just returned from Holland I want to share an awesome experience. We were up early for a 6:30 AM departure for Aalsmeer. It was more than worthwhile as I’m not sure I can describe the world’s largest market place and the auction that starts each week day at 7AM.
Aalsmeer flower auction takes place in the auction hall covering about 160 acres!  Talk about big! In 1968 two auctions merged into Flora Holland, now  a co-op of 6000 growers. The auction of flowers has gone up and down over the years starting in 1911 until after WW II when it stabalized and grew. The auction moved to its present location, near the airport in 1972. More than 23,000 acres are devoted to growing and greenhouse production.
There are five auction halls with 13 clocks. Buyers sit in moderate sized amphitheaters, each with desk and computer. Flowers enter on the floor below on huge multi-tiered carts via automated railway. The content and number of flowers and the starting bid is posted on a large screen in the front along with a large clock.
In a Dutch auction the cost and numbers go backwards starting with the highest bid. It is lightning fast. Bidders bid by pressing a button linked to the main computer when the price of the flowers reaches what they are willing to pay. The first person who punches the electronic button sets the going price of the day and is obligated to buy the lot of flowers. The trick is to bid before the next fellow. There is only one bid: the highest. Every weekday 19 million flowers are auctioned. There are over 1000 buyers plus today remote electronic buyers.
Once purchased, the flowers are loaded onto airplanes and transported to florist shops across Europe and the U.S., usually to be sold the same day.
The visitors' gallery offers a great view of all that is going on. That gallery walkway is a mile long! On the floor below 1200 people are on foot, riding Sedway-type scooters, golf carts, bicycles as well as many walking pulling or pushing carts. There are also laden carts moving electronically on a single rail imbedded in the floor. The organization is phenomenal as everyone seemed to know what they were doing and where they were going. It was a mind boggling process.
It reminded me of a bee hive or an ant colony down there on the floor.
Activity starts to slow down by 9AM and when we left at 9:40 we wondered what all the people queued up to enter were going to see. We were happy to have arrived so early!
 ,