Wednesday, November 23, 2011

CUBA OPENING UP FOR AMERICANS

GETTING TO CUBA
For the past decade, since the end of 2003, visiting Cuba has been forbidden for Americans. Everybody in the world, except Americans, could travel to Cuba. In 1996 the U.S. Treasury Department issued licenses to a handful of companies such as Global Exchange and Cross Cultures for sanctioned travel to Cuba for educational and cultural purposes.
          People participating in these programs usually had to fly via Canada or Cancun, Mexico. Sometimes, if the group was large enough, there would be a chartered plane from Miami.
            Then several travel /tour agencies decided to jump on the bandwagon to obtain a Treasury license. It didn’t take long for the Treasury Department to realize that along the way the educational and cultural components of these companies’ trips had gotten lost.
            By December 31, 2003 when licenses expired none would be renewed essentially cutting off all such travel for Americans. I was lucky to move off a waiting list and able to visit Cuba in mid-November of ’03. I booked a flight through Cancun where I met several others and our guide.
            Literature I received informed me that the climate is tropical and temperate. Walking shorts certainly were acceptable. No credit cards, ATMs, or personal or travelers’ checks could be used in Cuba. One must carry all the cash one anticipates needing. There are two currencies: the peso and the US dollar, however only Cubans used pesos. There were both dollar and peso stores. We found that everyone was most happy to accept the American dollar!
One was allowed to bring back goods worth $100, which included tobacco and liquor. Twenty-five cigars were permitted within that allowance. Cuban cigars are supposed to be some of the best in the world. I did a bit of cigar research to know what I was talking about when buying a few for friends.  Bottled water was recommended; even to brush one’s teeth.  I’d been down that road before. It was best to avoid ice, even though most ice is made from purified water. I’d been down that road many times before too.
We were to expect cobblestones and walking up to three miles over rough sidewalks in disrepair, sometimes hilly terrain and good walking shoes were essential. The literature strongly suggested that to enjoy the adventure, flexibility and a large supply of patience would be most helpful to cope with situations quite different than in the U. S. The literature was accurate and it was nice to be forewarned.
As people learned about my impending trip I experienced a variety of comments ranging from, “Wow, I wish I could go” and “So you’re going before they shut it down, good for you,” to “Why do you want to go there. I’d never go to Cuba. It’s too scary.”  When I asked that person why, she responded, “It’s full of Communists.”  Stymied I just shook my head and cut the conversation short.
This turned out to be a fantastic trip, full of wonderful lectures, walking tours, travel throughout the country, good accommodations and better food than I’d expected. It was also my introduction to the flavorful mojito. Lots more about Cuba  to come.

Sunday, November 20, 2011

REYKJAVIK LANDMARKS

                            Two Unusual Buildings

            One of the main reasons Reykjavik, Iceland is such a clean city is because the city it totally heated and powered geothemically. It was interesting to tour the ten-story Perlan, Pearl Building, built in 1990,  where all the heated water and power is supplied to the city. 
The building sits on six huge storage tanks. On the fourth deck of the building is an observation platform that offers wonderful views of the city. A revolving restaurant is on the top floor and a café below that.

It was an easy walk in this very walkable city to the famous Hallgrimskirkja Church.  Completed in 1986, the church is designed to look like a mountain of lava and is the city’s most unusual structure. The parish built the church taking 40 years to complete. Architect Samulson, who was the first  architectural school  graduate, designed the church  in 1920 as well as  many other city buildings in later years.   The church, named for a poet, has a 246-foot tower which affords a panoramic view of the city.
Outside the church is a statue of Leif Erickson presented by the US in 1930.  The plaza surrounding the church is paved with 9-inch charcoal and gray tiles that are laid to form several crosses in the design.
Many think the Lutheran church interior is stark, but I rather think it is elegant in its simplicity. The all white interior makes it very light inside.
The church is the tallest building in the city, but I understand an office building is in the process of being built that will be slightly higher.
The day I walked back from the Botanical Gardens I heard the organ play Here comes the Bride as I approached the church. On the patio of the church sat a old ‘52 Hudson to carry the new couple away. I sat on a bench, but after awhile when the bride did not appear, I left and walked back to the hotel.

The City Hall, Radhus, was controversial when it was built. Located on the north end of the lake, its front pillars are actually in the lake so part of the building is suspended over the water. It is an unusual building. The lake, Tjornin, is in the city center and is more of a pond than a lake.