Sunday, November 2, 2014

HOORN, HOLLAND

                            An Historic Town

Hoorn, established in 716, on the Ijsselmeer, offers a combination of old and new. Monumental facades tell of the history of this former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company town dating back to 1357. During Holland’s Golden Age, Hoorn was an important trading center for the company especially in the exotic spices of pepper, nutmeg, cloves and mace.
The street plan has basically remained intact and historic buildings have been retained. The town has at least 300 monuments. Once one of Holland's richest port cities, the town has a rich past. Hoorn is the beating heart of West Friesland and the hub of West Frisian business life.
On a walking tour our guide pointed out a building that originally was a shipyard, then a prison and now it has 28 apartments and a new museum. Of the East India Company’s 325 ships, 40 of them were built here. The tower dates to 1532 with the top being added later.
Many pavement cafes, restaurants and benches for people watching surround the harbor. Hoorn is also a museum town with six museums within walking distance of each other. The West Frisian Museum is the oldest, and the building itself is an exceptional example of Renaissance art. 
The inland area consists mainly of polders. A polder is reclaimed land from marshy areas or the sea via dikes. What used to be water is now land encircled by dikes–the Omringdijk (encircling dike) is the oldest. Man and animal live closely with one another in what is usually a combination of past and present day agriculture with green pastures for cows and sheep, alternating with traditional Dutch farmhouses and villages. A variegation of color begins in the spring with flowering bulb fields.
Hoorn's 70,000 inhabitants, representing about 80 different nationalities, live in the old city center and the districts built around it. Young and old coexist happily and that extends to both people and buildings. Modern architecture is carefully blended into the historic townscape.
All of the little towns/ villages we had the pleasure of visiting were a real treat. It is so nice to see preservation working, and it is alive and well in the Netherlands.

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