Wednesday, September 11, 2013

FLORENCE, ITALY HIGHLIGHTS



         City Highlights of Florence (Frenze), Italy

The main roads around Florence are located where the ancient walls were located making Florence a walled city. The old walls were torn down when Florence became the capital of a united Italy. Five years later the capital was moved to Rome. Florence is the capital of the state of Tuscany. The Arno River runs through the city.
Accademia to see Michelsangelo’s David.
        Michelangelo was 26 years old when he started David and it took him two years to complete.
 David stood outside city hall for 300 years until the early 1990s when some crazy took a hammer to the statue.  The original now is in the Accademia and a reproduction is in front of city hall.
            Michelangelo never made a pre-sculpture as he could feel his statue in the marble, and he always did all his own work. In his day an artist often would create a work and then anonymous craftsmen would do the actual carving.
            The renaissance movement started and was nurtured in Florence and from there it spread.
The Duomo
            The Duomo (St. Mary’s of the Flowers) church was started in 1296, taking 148 years to complete. It is the third largest church in the world. The structure is in the heart of the city, an architectural marvel of its time. The huge octagonal dome has been a city landmark for hundreds of years.
            Across the street is St. John’s Baptismal, a large hexagon building which originally had a large tub in the center used for total submersion. The tub had been removed and replaced with flooring. The inside of the building was very plain but the story of the Bible was done on the dome ceiling in five layers or rows. Those paintings are all done in mosaic and it took 85 years to complete them. The Baptistery is famous for its bronze doors done in the 1400s by Andrea Pisano and Ghiberti.
           Santa Croce, another huge church, is located on the town square. It is the burial ground of many famous people including Michelangelo, Galileo, Dante, and Giovanni. The church also houses many flat frescos by Gioeti.
Florence is a lovely city and definitely worth a visit when in the area. There is much to see and one could spend a minimum of three days  just to take in the highlights.



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