Cathedral
The Nuestra
Señora de la Asuncion Cathedral was built between 1519 and 1626 and the bell tower has been restored in recent
years. The mother of pearl bell tower peaks sparkled in the sunlight.
Balboa Statue
Situated
along Balboa Avenue, in Vasco Núñez de Balboa Park stands a historical monument
paying tribute to the Spanish adventurer and first European who in 1513 crossed
the isthmus to glimpse the Pacific Ocean.
Holding the
Spanish flag in his left hand and a sword in his right, the larger than life statue
overlooks Panama Bay. A variety of well manicured plants and flowers surround
the larger than life statue.
Sculpted by
Miguel Blan and Mariano Benlliure the statue was later donated by King Alfonso
XIII of Spain. With representatives of some 15 Latin American countries
present, President Belisario Porras inaugurated the monument on September 29,
1924.
Bridge
of the Americas
Near Panama City the Bridge of the Americas, approximately 354 feet high and 5,400 feet
long, crosses the Pacific approach to the Panama Canal at Balboa connecting the
land that was divided during the construction of the Panama Canal.
When the Panama Canal was completed
in 1914, it divided the country as well as North and South America. A small
service bridge at the Gatun Locks was the only crossing. In 1942, a small
service swing bridge was built at the
Miraflores Locks. Both of these small bridges could only be used when the lock
gates were closed. Therefore, as traffic increased the small service bridges
and ferries could not handle the volume of traffic. Finally in 1959, the United
States started construction on the Bridge of the Americas completing it in 1962
at a cost of about $20 million dollars. The bridge was part of the Pan-American
Highway until the Centennial Bridge
was constructed in 2004, and the Pan-American Highway redirected.
Amador
Causeway
It was on our way back to Panama
City on the last day that we drove over the palm-lined 4-mile Amador Causeway. It is famed for the fantastic
views of Panama's downtown skyline, a yacht harbor panorama across Panama Bay
to the graceful steel span of the Bridge of the Americas at the entrance of the
canal. Scenic brick-lined running/biking paths follow the water along the
causeway that stretches almost two-miles into the Pacific. The causeway connects
the city to four small islands: Noas, Perico, Culebra and Flamenco.
The causeway, built in 1913, used
1,250 million cubic yards of rocks excavated from construction of the Panama
Canal. It was also part of a U.S. military complex known as Fort Amador,
established to protect the entrance to the canal. In 1999 after the area
reverted to Panama under the Torrijos-Carter Treaty, the causeway was
transformed into a thriving tourist attraction.
The original purpose of the causeway
was to prevent sedimentation in the Port of Balboa which, if left untouched,
eventually would clog the southern or Pacific entrance into the Panama Canal.
The causeway was also designed as a breakwater to protect the entrance.
Today the Smithsonian has an
aquarium and research laboratory on the causeway. There is a new designed Gehey-designed
museum about ready to open, and many restaurants are stretched out along the
causeway. It is a great place to walk/bike or to just sit and watch the
activity of the harbor and view the city skyway.
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