Showing posts with label Tortuguero Nat'l Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tortuguero Nat'l Park. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

COSTA RICA

                                Couple More Costa Rican Experiences

We drove through Braulio Carrillo National Forest where the foliage was lush and thick. Named for Costa Rica’s third president Braulio Carrillo Colina, the area protects 6000 species of plants and 333 birds. We saw a couple of small waterfalls.  We stopped in the rain forest bordering the national park on the far side for an aerial tram ride through the canopy of the forest. We couldn’t have asked for a nicer day. The sun was shining on a  clear day.
We boarded a six passenger gondola where a local guide was waiting for us. He was good about identifying and pointing out birds to us. We saw a rare black bird, a duck sitting in a tree, lots of palm and mahogany trees. There were several streams running on the ground below. It was so quiet up in the canopy---the only sounds being those of birds.
After the tram ride we took a half hour nature hike on the rain forest floor. We all were fascinated with the many leaf-cutter ants busily working away. Their nesting area was huge. The guide pointed out a small, but very poisonous snake. This private rain forest covers 470 acres and the tram is fourteen years old. It was a new experience for the girls and great fun for us all!
Butterfly gardens are always fun and often one sees unusual butterflies that you’d probably not see in the wild. It is hard to photograph butterflies as they always seem to be in flight. We saw lots of the blue morpho butterflies on this trip. The beautiful blue is easy to spot as it stands out against the green backdrop.  Later we rode by many pineapple fields and banana plantations. The last few miles to the canal boats for Tortuguero National Park were over a bumpy dirt road.  At the dock people were selling coconut milk. The coconuts were small and round. For a dollar a fellow with a sharp machete cut off the top of the coconut and inserted a straw. Not only were the perfectly round coconuts a different shape than the ones we were familiar with in Hawaii, but the ‘milk’ was clear and very mild in taste. Until I watched the actual process of preparing the coconuts I thought they may have filled the nut with water. There was perhaps an eighth of an inch of coconut meat in each shell. I liked the cool and refreshing ‘coconut water’.
            There is only one way to get to Tortuguero National Park and that is by boat. There are no vehicles in the park which consists of several islands connected only by canals. We all boarded a large canopy-covered boat for the hour-plus ride to our hotel. Enroute we saw howler and white-faced capuchin monkeys, snowy egrets, green iguana, rose spoonbill birds, and a small crocodile called a caiman. A caiman can survive in either fresh or salt water and is the most numerous specie of the crocodile family.
            Monkeys were seen several places during this trip with the girls. At the beach they played and scampered just beyond us. One monkey came down on the beach and lifted a pack of crackers from a gal’s beach bag while she lay sunning and oblivious to all the activity. The white faced monkeys are very social and are great fun to watch. We also had the chance to see and watch sloths---are they slow! It would take all day for them to climb up a tree!

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK

                                          Turtles Are The Attraction

            It was not until my third trip to Costa Rica that I got to Tortuguero National Park, located in a remote area on Costa Rica’s eastern Atlantic coast. The park, covering 47,000 acres, was established in 1970, although regulation to protect the turtles and control visitors started in 1963 when turtles were nearly extinct. Trade in turtles has gone on since 1541. Tortugas, in Spanish, means giant sea turtle. Turtles are the main attraction in the park.
Of the eight species of marine turtles, six nest in Costa Rica and four species nest in the park. The green turtle is the most common. Hawksbill turtles are also found in the park. The Loggerhead is the rarest, and the giant Leatherback is the most spectacular and largest of all the species. It can grow up to six feet and weigh 1000 pounds. 
Raffia palms line the jungle canals and lagoons that lie behind beaches. These canals are the main highway, as no vehicles or paved roads exist in the park. Boats, skiffs, dugout canoes ply the canals and transport goods and people. Such water crafts are often referred to as pangas. Many say the lush tropical jungle is similar to the Amazon.
Tortuguero is home to spider, capuchin and howler monkeys as well as the great green macaw, green iguana, toucan, three-toed sloth, and the endangered manatee. The area receives 200-inches of rain a year and is the rainiest part of the country, resulting in a healthy mosquito population. We were very lucky as far as both rain and bugs were concerned. Although we were prepared with long sleeves and long pants we had no need for them and we never did use any of the bug juice! It was VERY humid and smothering hot though.
The rain forest protects 350 species of birds, 110 specie reptiles, 57 species amphibians as well as butterflies, jaguars, anteaters, and peccaries. The lowland rain-forest is a true tropical jungle.
While in the park we took three additional boat rides for nature watching. Our guide checked in with the park rangers each time before we went exploring various canals. The palm canal (Cano Palma) totally fascinated me. Palms contain a lot of tannin, and with many dead leaves on the bottom, the water appears very black and was mirror calm. The reflections were so incredible that it was hard to determine what was real and what was reflection. When we did turn up the speed, the boat’s wake was a marked bronze color instead of white.
It was common to see monkeys playing in the trees and sometimes teasing us as we walked along the paths. Iguanas and small lizards were seen often so it was wise to watch where you stepped. Our cabins were individual, enclosed and you could see nothing but lush foliage when looking out the screened open-shuttered ‘windows’. Ceiling fans were helpful at night as there was no air conditioning.  Being a naturalist I thoroughly enjoyed our stay in the park as did the rest of my family. Rain forests are neat areas, and having stayed in several, I’ll take one every chance I get.