Hoorn, established in 716, on the
Ijsselmeer, offers a combination of old and new. Monumental facades tell of the
history of this former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company
town
dating back to 1357.
During Holland’s Golden Age, Hoorn was an important trading center for the
company especially in the exotic spices of pepper, nutmeg, cloves and mace.
The
street plan has basically remained intact and historic buildings have been
retained. The town has at least 300 monuments. Once one of
Holland's richest port cities, the town has a rich past. Hoorn is the beating
heart of West Friesland and the hub of West Frisian business life.
On a walking tour our guide pointed out
a building that originally was a shipyard, then a prison and now it has 28
apartments and a new museum. Of the East India Company’s 325 ships, 40 of them
were built here. The tower dates to 1532 with the top being added later.
Many
pavement cafes, restaurants and benches for people watching surround the harbor.
Hoorn is also a museum town with six museums within walking distance of each
other.
The West Frisian Museum is the oldest, and the building itself is an
exceptional example of Renaissance art.
The inland area consists mainly of
polders. A polder is reclaimed land from marshy areas or the sea via dikes. What
used to be water is now land encircled by dikes–the Omringdijk (encircling dike) is the oldest. Man and
animal live closely with one another in what is usually a combination of past
and present day agriculture with green pastures for cows and sheep, alternating
with traditional Dutch farmhouses and villages. A variegation of color begins
in the spring with flowering bulb fields.
Hoorn's 70,000 inhabitants,
representing about 80 different nationalities, live in the old city center and
the districts built around it. Young and old coexist happily and that extends
to both people and buildings. Modern architecture is carefully blended into the
historic townscape.
All of the little towns/ villages we had
the pleasure of visiting were a real treat. It is so nice to see preservation
working, and it is alive and well in the Netherlands.
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